Die bevorstehende Gegenoffensive der Ukraine ist nicht nur für die Zukunft des Landes, sondern für die des gesamten freien Europa von entscheidender Bedeutung. Nur der vollständige Sieg der ukrainischen Armee kann den völkermörderischen russischen Aggressor davon abhalten, Tod und Vernichtung nach der Ukraine auch über weitere Nationen und Völker in Europa und der ganzen Welt zu bringen. Die ukrainischen Streitkräfte brauchen dazu die bestmögliche militärische Ausrüstung, die sie dazu befähigt, den Invasoren die kriegsentscheidenden Schläge zu versetzen und sie von dem gesamten ukrainischen Territorium zu vertreiben. Dazu ist an vorderster Stelle die Lieferung von modernsten Kampfjets vom Typ F-16 an die Ukraine unerlässlich.
Noch zögern indes die westlichen Demokratien, der Ukraine diese dringend benötigten Flugzeuge in ausreichender Anzahl zur Verfügung zu stellen. Zahlreiche europäische Politiker/innen, Militärs, Wissenschaftler/innen und Intellektuelle wie der französische Schriftateller Jonathan Littell fordern daher in einem Offenen Brief US-Präsident Joe Biden auf, den überfälligen Schritt zu gehen und die Führung bei der Organisierung einer effektiven Belieferung der Ukraine mit F-16 im Rahmen der Ramstein-Koalition zu übernehmen. Aus Deutschland haben unter anderem Anton Hofreiter (Grüne) und Roderich Kiesewetter (CDU) den Aufruf unterschrieben. Im Folgenden der Text des (auch von mir unterzeichneten) Offenen Briefs mit der vollständigen Liste der Unterstützer:
Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident,
zunächst möchten wir Ihnen, Verteidigungsminister Lloyd Austin, Außenminister Antony Blinken und der sehr breiten überparteilichen Koalition im Kongress für Ihre unerschütterliche Unterstützung der Ukraine und für die Führungsrolle danken, die die Vereinigten Staaten wieder einmal bei der Verteidigung der Grundprinzipien der Charta der Vereinten Nationen übernommen haben. Wir teilen Ihre Auffassung, die General Christopher Cavoli so treffend zusammengefasst hat: „Russland kann aus diesem Krieg nicht als Sieger hervorgehen, das würde unsere Zukunft nicht verkraften“.
Wir hätten uns oft eine schnellere und umfassendere Hilfe für die Ukraine gewünscht, aber wir wissen, dass Sie über Informationen verfügen, die wir nicht haben, und dass Sie auch viel Arbeit investieren mussten, um die Ramstein-Koalition aufzubauen und dann zusammenzuhalten.
Komplexe Logistik
Wir schreiben Ihnen heute, weil wir besorgt sind. Die Aufgabe, die die ukrainischen Streitkräfte in den kommenden Monaten zu bewältigen haben, ist in der Tat gigantisch und nicht ohne das Risiko von Rückschlägen oder Teilerfolgen. Wie General Mark Milley wiederholt betont hat, wäre nichts schlimmer, als die militärischen Fähigkeiten der Russischen Föderation zu unterschätzen. Mit anderen Worten: Es gibt keinen Grund, eine Fortsetzung des Krieges über 2023 hinaus auszuschließen.
Wie Sie wissen, sind General Valerii Zaluzhnyi, der Oberbefehlshaber der ukrainischen Streitkräfte, sowie zahlreiche ukrainische militärische Verantwortliche und Politiker der Ansicht, dass die Lieferung westlicher Flugzeuge für ein schnelles Ende des Krieges von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Wie unter anderem NATO-Generalsekretär Jens Stoltenberg und der britische Außenminister James Cleverly erklärten, ist die einzige wirkliche Garantie für die mittel- und langfristige Sicherheit der Ukraine ihre Mitgliedschaft im Atlantischen Bündnis, die jedoch erst nach dem Ende des Krieges möglich sein wird. Wir zweifeln nicht daran, dass sich ein breiter Konsens in diesem Sinne abzeichnet und dass die Staaten, die diesen Prozess auf dem NATO-Gipfel 2008 in Bukarest blockiert haben und damit eine schwere Verantwortung für den laufenden Krieg tragen, sich hüten werden, ihn erneut zu behindern.
Wir wissen auch, dass der Einsatz moderner westlicher Flugzeuge eine gründliche Ausbildung der Piloten und eine komplexe Logistik erfordert. Wir wissen aber auch, dass die hoch motivierten ukrainischen Soldaten eine bemerkenswerte Lernfähigkeit bewiesen haben.
Entscheidung für F-16
Schließlich ist neben Ihrer Rolle als Anführer der Ramstein-Koalition auch Ihre Zustimmung als Präsident des Landes, das die F-16 herstellt – das Flugzeug, das für die ukrainischen Militärbehörden am begehrtesten ist – unerlässlich.
Die Ramstein-Koalition muss in der Lage sein, in sechs Monaten eine Entscheidung über die Lieferung der F-16 durch Ihr Land und die europäischen Länder, die über solche Flugzeuge verfügen, auf der Grundlage der dann bestehenden militärischen und politischen Realität zu treffen. Zu diesem Zweck halten wir es für unerlässlich, dass sehr bald eine Entscheidung über die Ausbildung von 100 ukrainischen Piloten, über den Aufbau der für die Lieferung von 100 Flugzeugen erforderlichen Logistikkette, über die Anzahl der Flugzeuge, die jeder NATO-Staat im Herbst 2023 tatsächlich liefern könnte, und über die Vorbereitung dieser Flugzeuge getroffen wird.
Wir danken Ihnen, dass Sie alles in Ihrer Macht stehende tun, um diese Ziele so schnell wie möglich zu erreichen, und versichern Sie, Herr Präsident, unserer vorzüglichen Hochachtung,
Liste der Unterzeichner
Annely Akkermann, member of Parliament, former Minister of Finance, Estonia
Andrus Ansip, member of the European Parliament, former Prime Minister of Estonia
Gert-Johannes Hagemann, Major General (ret.), German Army, Berlin, Germany
Willy Herteleer, Admiral (ret.), ex Belgian Chief of Defence
Anton Hofreiter, Chairman of the Committee on European Union Affairs of the Bundestag, Germany
Rasa Jukneviciené, Vice-President of the European Parliament, former Defence Minister, Lithuania
Roderich Kiesewetter, member of the Bundestag, representative of Foreign Affairs for the CDU/CSU-caucus, Germany
Andrius Kubilius, member of the European Parliament, former Prime Minister of Lithuania
Vytautas Landsbergis, former President of the Republic of Lithuania
Pandeli Majko, former Prime Minister of Albania
Marcos Perestrello, member of Parliament, Chair of the Defense Committee, Portugal
Karel Schwarzenberg, former Foreign Affairs Minister and vice Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
Kalev Stoicescu, member of Parliament, chairman of the National Defence Committee, Estonia
Jarosław Stróżyk, Brigadier General (ret.), Assistant Professor at the University of Wrocław, Poland
Pekka Toveri, Major General (ret.), member of Parliament, Finland
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Michael Aastrup Jensen, member of Parliament, Denmark
Cengiz Aktar, professor of Political Science at the University of Athens
Alberto Alemanno, Jean Monnet professor of EU Law, HEC Paris, Founder of The Good Lobby
Katarina Ammitzbøll, former member of Parliament, Denmark
Martin Andler, mathematician, professor emeritus at the University of Versailles-St-Quentin, France
Antoine Arjakovsky, director of Research, Collège des Bernardins, France
Olga Artyushkina, senior Lecturer HDR in Russian Grammar and Linguistics, Jean Moulin Lyon 3 University
Anders Åslund, economist and former Senior Fellow at the Atlantic Council, Sweden
João Azevedo Castro, member of Parliament, Portugal
Christine Baron, professor of Comparative Literature, University of Poitiers, France
Kris Beckers, Honorary Consul of Ukraine in Belgium
Martine Benoit, professor of History of Ideas-German studies, University of Lille, France
Gérard Bensussan, philosopher, professor Emeritus at the University of Strasbourg, France
Florian Bieber, professor of Southeast European History and Politics, Centre for Southeast European Studies, University of Graz, Austria
Michał Bilewicz, associate professor of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Poland
Pierre Bouchat, assistant professor of social psychology at the University of Lorraine, France
Alain Bourges, videographer, writer, retired senior art teacher, Ecole Européenne Supérieure d’Art de Bretagne, Rennes, France
John Bowis, former member of the European Parliament, former member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
Yordan Bozhilov, director of the Sofia Security Forum, former Deputy Defense Minister of Bulgaria
Justina Budginaité-Froehly, political scientist, Germany
Patricia Caillé, lecturer in the Information and Communication Department, University of Strasbourg, France
Michel Caillouët, former Ambassador of the European Union, France
Enver Can, founding President of the Ilham Tohti Initiative, Germany
Marco Cappato, former member of the European Parliament, Italy
Paulo Casaca, former member of the Portuguese Parliament, former member of the European Parliament
Leo M. Chalupa, professor, School of Medicine, George Washington University; Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science”, USA
Peter Cmorej, member of Parliament, Slovakia
Yves Cohen, historian, director of studies at EHESS, France
Dominique Colas, professor emeritus of Political Science, Sciences Po, Paris, France
Dorota Dakowska, professor of political science at Sciences Po Aix, France
Christophe D’Aloisio, researcher affiliated to the Research Institute Religions, Spiritualities, Cultures, Societies (RSCS, UCLouvain), director of the Institute of Orthodox Theology in Brussels, Belgium
Pierre d’Argent, professor of International Law, University of Louvain, member of the Institute of International Law, Belgium
Louis Daubresse, associate researcher at the Institut de Recherche sur le Cinéma et l’Audiovisuel and the Fondation Balzan, PhD in film and audiovisual studies, France
Julia David, associate member of the Institute of Modern and Contemporary History (CNRS/ENS), France
Mark Demesmaeker, senator, chair of the Committee of Transversal Affairs, Belgium
Sébastien Denis, professor, History & Film Studies, University of Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, France
Massimiliano Di Pasquale, associate researcher at the Gino Germani Foundation, Italy
Boris Dittrich, Senator, Netherlands
Jean-Marc Dreyfus, historian, lecturer at the University of Manchester, UK
André Dumoulin, honorary lecturer, University of Liege, Belgium
Olivier Dupuis, former member of the European Parliament, Belgium
Emmanuel Dupuy, president of the Institute for Prospective and Security in Europe (IPSE), France
Normunds Dzintars, member of Parliament, Latvia
Marc Elie, research fellow at the CNRS, Deputy Director of the Center for Russian, Caucasian and Central European Studies – Cercec, France
Nino Evgenidze, executive director Economic Policy Research Center (EPRC), Georgia
Marta Farion, president, Kyiv-Mohyla Foundation of America
Penelope Faulkner, vice-President of Quê Me: Action for Democracy in Vietnam, France
Andrej Findor, associate professor at the Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia
Claude Forest, lecturer and researcher in economics and sociology of cinema at the Sorbonne Paris 3 University, France
Céline Gailleurd, lecturer, filmmaker, University of Paris 8
Natalia Gamalova, professor of Russian Language and Literature, Department of Slavic Studies, University of Lyon 3, France
Vitaliano Gemelli, former member of the European Parliament, Italy
Julie Gerber, doctor of Comparative Literature, lecturer at the Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, France
Mridula Ghosh, senior Lecturer of International Relations, National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy; Board Chair, East European Development Institute, Kyiv, Ukraine
Thorniké Gordadzé, former Minister of European and Euro-Atlantic Integration of Georgia, lecturer at Paris Institute of Political Studies, Sciences Po, France
Svetlana Gorshenina, historian, art historian, historiographer and specialist on Central Asia, director of research at CNRS Eur’Orbem, Université Paris-Sorbonne, France
Nicolas Gosset, defence analyst, research fellow Russia/Eurasia at the Royal Higher Institute for Defence, Brussels, Belgium
Iegor Gran, writer, France
Markéta Gregorova, member of the European Parliament, Czech Republic
Gustav Gressel, senior policy fellow with the Wider Europe Programme at the European Council on Foreign Relations, Germany
Tomasz Grzegorz Grosse, professor, University of Warsaw, head of Department of European Union Policies at the Institute of European Studies, Editor-in-Chief of the International Analyses quarterly, Poland
Jarosław Gryz, professor at War Studies University, Poland
Jeanyves Guérin, professor of French literature at the Sorbonne nouvelle University, France
Fernando Adolfo Gutiérrez Díaz de Otazu, member of Parliament, Spain
Christophe Hansen, member of the European Parliament, Luxemburg
Atte Harjanne, member of Parliament, Finland
Rebecca Harms, former member of the European Parliament and Co-chair of the Green Parlamentary Group, Germany
Patrick Hassenteufel, professor of Political Science, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), Sciences Po Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
Pavel Havlicek, research fellow at the Association for International Affairs (AMO), Czech Republic
Oleksandr Havrylenko, professor at the V. N. Karazin National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Joseph Henrotin, research fellow at the Institut de Stratégie Comparée, Belgium/France
Richard Herzinger, columnist, Berlin, Germany
Maryana Hnyp, professor of Social Ethics, Ateneo de Manila University; president of the European Network on Religion and Belief, Belgium
Marie Holzman, sinologist, president of Solidarité Chine
Ulrich Huygevelde, coordinator of the Center Géopolis, Belgium
Mārcis Jencītis, member of Parliament, Latvia
Mario Kadastik, member of Parliament, Estonia
Christian Kaunert, professor of International Security Policy, Dublin City University and University of South Wales
André Klarsfeld, deputy chair of the NPO “Pour l’Ukraine, pour leur liberté et la nôtre !”, retired university professor, France
Jurģis Klotiņš, member of Parliament, Latvia
Miro Kollár, member of Parliament, Slovakia
Gašper Koprivsek, founder and director of Elysium Public Affairs, Slovenia
Philip Krämer, member of the Bundestag, Germany
Péter Krekó, senior lecturer and director of the Political Capital Institute, Political Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary
Eerik-Niiles Kross, member of Parliament, former Director of Intelligence, Estonia
Yauheni Kryzhanouski, researcher, University of Strasbourg, associate professor at European Humanities University, Vilnius
Robert Kwiatkowski, member of Parliament, Poland
Per Larsen, member of Parliament, Denmark
Gérard Lauton, emeritus assistant professor, member of the NPO « Pour l’Ukraine, pour leur liberté et la nôtre ! », France
Diogo Leão, member of Parliament, Portugal
Aurélie Ledoux, lecturer, film studies, University of Paris Nanterre, France
Mathieu Lericq, Lecturer, Film studies, University Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, France
Ophir Levy, associate professor, Film Studies, Université Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, France
Šarūnas Liekis, professor of Politics and dean of the Faculty of Politics and Diplomacy at Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania
Jarno Limnell, member of Parliament, Finland
Sylvie Lindeperg, professor at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and emeritus member of the Institut Universitaire de France
Jonathan Littell, writer, Goncourt Prize, France
Ramon Loik, security politics analyst, Estonian Academy of Security Sciences, former adviser to the Estonian Minister of Defense
Raimundas Lopata, member of Parliament, director of the Institute of International Relations and Political Science at Vilnius University, Lithuania
Mihhail Lotman, former member of Parliament, professor emeritus at the Tallinn University, professor at the University of Tartu, Estonia
Lubomyr Luciuk, professor of Political Science and Economics, Royal Military College of Canada
Jaak Madison, member of the European Parliament, Estonia
Paul Robert Magocsi, permanent fellow, Royal Society of Canada—Academy of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences
Damien Marguet, associate professor, co-Head of Film Studies Department, Université Paris 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, France
Jean Mariani, professor emeritus, Neurosciences and Gerosciences, Faculty of Medicine Sorbonne University, France
Alain Maskens, physician, oncologist, founder and former medical coordinator of the European Organization for Cooperation in Cancer Prevention Studies (ECP), Belgium
Marie-Claude Maurel, director of Studies at EHESS – École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Centre d’études russe, caucasien et centre-européen, France
Frédéric Mauro, lawyer at the Brussels bar, associate researcher at the Institute for International and Strategic Relations (IRIS), Paris, France
Rachel Mazuy, Associate researcher at the Institut d’Histoire du Temps Présent, lecturer at Sciences Po Paris, France
Alvydas Medalinskas, political analyst, Mykolas Romeris University, Vilnius, former chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Lithuanian Parliament
Alexandre Melnik, professor at ICN Business School, expert and consultant in geopolitics, France
Nona Mikhelidze, senior fellow at the Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI) in Rome, Italy
Emmanuel Morucci, doctor in Sociology, president of CECI (Cercle Europe Citoyennetés et identités), France
Alexander Motyl, professor of political science, Rutgers University-Newark, United States
Boris Najman, associate professor and researcher in Economics at University Paris East Créteil
Laure Neumayer, political scientist, lecturer at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and senior researcher at the European Centre for Sociology and Political Science in Paris, France
Olevs Nikers, president of the Baltic Security Foundation, Latvia
Alexis Nuselovici, professor of General and Comparative Literature at the University of Aix-Marseille, France
Lydia Obolensky, professor of Russian Language and Literature, Belgium
Ong Thong Hoeung, writer, survivor of the Khmer Rouge re-education camps, Belgium
Peter Osuský, vice-chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Slovakian Parliament
Doris Pack, president of EPP Women, president of the Robert Schuman Institute, former member of the European Parliament and the Bundestag, Germany
Carmelo Palma, journalist, Director of Strade-on-line, Italy
Franck Petiteville, professor of Political Science, Grenoble Institute of Political Studies, France
Jan Pieklo, Polish ambassador to Ukraine (2016-2019)
Nicoletta Pirozzi, head of EU Programme and Institutional Relations Manager at Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy
Andrzej Podraza, professor, head of the Chair of International Relations and Security, Catholic University of Lublin, Poland; visiting fellow, University of Notre Dame, USA
Henn Põlluaas, member of Parliament, Estonia
Bohdan Prots, associate professor, Danube-Carpathian Programme and State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
Jean-Paul Pylypczuk, director of the publication « La parole ukrainienne », France
Eva Quistorp, theologian, writer, former member of the European Parliament, Berlin, Germany
Pierre Raiman, secretary of the NPO “Pour l’Ukraine, pour leur liberté et la nôtre !”, France
Christian Rocca, Linkiesta Editorial Director, Italy
Sylvie Rollet, emeritus professor, chairwoman of the NPO « Pour l’Ukraine, pour leur liberté et la nôtre ! »
Bronis Ropé, member of the European Parliament, Lithuania
Marie-Claude San Juan, writer and blogger, France
Andrei Sannikov, chairman of the European Belarus Foundation. Deputy Foreign Minister of Belarus (1995-1996), presidential candidate 2010, former Prisoner of Consciousness
Anton Shekhovtsov, director of the Centre for Democratic Integrity, Austria
Sjoerd Sjoerdsma, member of Parliament, Netherlands
Ivan Štefanec, member of the European Parliament, Slovakia
Wally Struys, professor emeritus, defence economist, Royal Military Academy, Belgium
Raúl Suevos, colonel (ret), former director of communication at the Eurocorps and former commander of the multinational HQ Battalion of Eurocorps, Spain
Marcin Święcicki, former Minister of Foreign Economic Co-operation, former mayor of Warsaw, Poland
Igor Taro, member of Parliament, Estonia
Ewa M. Thompson, professor of Slavic Studies Emerita, Rice University, USA
Nathalie Tocci, honorary professor at the University of Tübingen, director of the Istituto Affari Internazionali, Italy
Patrizia Tosini, associate professor of History of Modern Art, Roma Tre University, Italy
Florian Trauner, Jean Monnet chair at the Institute for European Studies of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), visiting professor at the College of Europe, Belgium
Andreas Umland, analyst at the Stockholm Centre for Eastern European Studies
Jacques Vallin, director of research Emeritus, INED, Condorcet Campus, France
Karl Vanlouwe, member of the Flemish Parliament, Senator, Belgium
Maïrbek Vatchagaev, Chechen historian and political analyst of the North Caucasus at the Jamestown Foundation, co-editor of the journal “Caucasus Survey”
Sarah Whitmore, reader in Politics, Faculty Research Ethics Officer, School of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, United Kingdom
Kataryna Wolczuk, professor of Political science, Centre for Russian, European and Eurasian Studies (CREES), School of Government, University of Birmingham, UK
Miroslav Žiak, former member of Parliament, Slovakia
Der Aufruf in englischer Fassung hier: F-16 for Ukraine: An open letter to Joseph Biden, President of the United States of America – L’Européen (leuropeen.eu)
100% Unterstützung auch von mir, Jeannette Wibmer, selbständige Rechtsanwältin und früheres Mitglied des Verfassungsrates des Kantons Zürich, Schweiz
F16 per l’Ucraina . Sostenere l’Ucraina è necessario. Il male DEVE PERDERE
My full support for this initiative
Manfred Wichmann
Ex-representative of Friedrich Naumann Foundation in Ukraine